Papua New Guinea Essay for Test

Essay B

Discuss the significance of a food surplus

The Middle East was home, not only to the best crops but them also best animals.  Since the people in Middle East stored stuff they had a surplus of food they could use that would last for a while. When you have an excess of food you don’t have to worry about starvation and you can have time to figure out how to make granaries and other ways for food.  They also had many animals in the Middle East.  As well as for meat, animals could be used for milk, and skins for clothes for extra warmth.  Animals could eat the remains of crops for food.  Plants and animals are beneficial to each other as well as for the people. Use their waste for soil and fertilizer.  And you can reproduce them so they won’t have to constantly hunt them down. 

The people in Papua New Guinea just spend all of their time getting and preparing the food.  Rainforest of new guinea is one of the only places where people still hunt for their food right on the spot but they never a productive way to get enough food, it takes too much time and with a bow.  There is no certainty to whether you will get it.  Traditional societies rely more on gathering, in this part it is done by women.

An architect in the Middle East uncovered remains of ancient dwelling that were very sophisticated.  He found a small village, one of the first civilized permanent villages.  It was the first time people settled down in a community.  He wondered how they fed an entire village if times are so hard? They found a dry, humidity controlled environment where they would take grains and protect them from moisture, world’s first granary, where they could store food and preserve it.  This way food could be stored for years.  People started growing their own food- stayed close to any place of water they could find and place wheat and barley fields around them, bringing them as seeds and putting them next to their village.  People of the Middle East were becoming the first farmers.  They were changing the nature of the crops around them.  Domestication is how crops are changed by human modification.